Birdwatching in the Andaman Islands: A Paradise for Birding Enthusiasts

Nestled in the Bay of Bengal, the Andaman Islands boast a captivating natural beauty that extends well beyond its pristine beaches and turquoise waters. For birding enthusiasts, this tropical archipelago offers a delightful paradise teeming with a diverse array of bird species. From vibrant feathered friends to rare endemic treasures, birdwatching in the Andaman Islands is an enriching experience that connects you with the region's unique avian inhabitants.

Andaman Island is a paradise of 270 species of birds and 106 of them are endemic to these islands. Out of 218 Endemic bird Areas in the world, two are in Andaman. Some of the remarkable bird species are Common Moorhen, Purple Moorhen, Lesser Whistling Teal, Andaman Teal, Cotton Teal, Large Egrets, Medium Egrets, Small Egrets, Green Imperial Pigeon, Glossy staling, Andaman cuckoo, Sunbirds, Andaman bulbuls, and spotted woodpeckers, White-bellied Sea Eagle, White-breasted Kingfisher, Andaman Green Pigeon Andaman treepie, Andaman drango, Racket-tailed Drongo, blacked napped oriole, Scarlet Minivets, all making excellent early morning calls and whistles.

Birdlife Diversity

The Andaman Islands' geographical location and lush forests create an ideal habitat for a remarkable diversity of birdlife. Over 270 bird species have been recorded on these islands, with some being endemic or found in the region exclusively. Whether you are a seasoned birder or a novice with a passion for nature and wildlife, the Andaman Islands welcome all to explore its avian wonders.

Endemic Treasures

The Andaman Islands are home to several endemic bird species, making them highly sought-after sightings for birdwatchers. Among the rare gems is the Andaman Woodpecker (Dinopium psarodes), adorned with its striking black and white plumage and crimson-red crest. Another iconic endemic bird is the Andaman Drongo (Dicrurus andamanensis), with its distinctive black feathers and deeply forked tail.

Birding Hotspots

To make the most of your birdwatching adventure, visit the following birding hotspots on the Andaman Islands:

1. Chidiya Tapu (Bird Island): Located on the southern tip of South Andaman, Chidiya Tapu is a haven for birdwatchers. Its mangroves, coastal habitats, and tropical forests attract a wide range of bird species. As the sun sets over the horizon, witness the mesmerizing sight of flocks of birds returning to their roosts.

2. Saddle Peak National Park: Situated in North Andaman, this national park is the highest point in the Andaman Islands. Its dense evergreen forests offer a chance to spot various bird species, including the rare Andaman Crake (Rallina canningi) and Andaman Serpent Eagle (Spilornis elgini).

3. Mount Harriet National Park: This park, named after the wife of a British officer, is an excellent destination for birdwatching. The trek to Madhuban takes you through a diverse range of bird habitats and offers sightings of various species, such as the Andaman Bulbul (Pycnonotus fuscoflavescens) and Andaman Treepie (Dendrocitta bayleyi).

4. Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park: While exploring the marine life in this national park, keep an eye out for the Andaman Teal (Anas gibberifrons albogularis) and other coastal birds.

5. SippiGhat : Sippighat is primarily a wetland in South Andaman. One can see many water birds and waders here like Brown Hawk Owl, Collared Kingfisher, Sunda Teal, Black-napped tern, Andaman Hawked Owl, Orange-headed thrush, Olive-backed Sunbird, Fulvous Breasted Woodpecker and many other birds. One can visit the place early in the morning and also in the evening to enjoy the beautiful click during sunset and sunrise.

6. Havelock Islands: Havelock Island is a hub of rich flora and fauna in the Andaman Islands. Morning start here with the chirping of birds of various species. You will get to watch many exotic birds like Andaman Green Pigeon, Green Imperial Pigeon, Glossy staling, emerald dove, hanging parrots, long-tailed parakeets and many others.

Birdwatching Tips

To enhance your birdwatching experience in the Andaman Islands, consider the following tips:

• Bring Binoculars and Field Guide: A good pair of binoculars and a field guide specific to the birds of the Andaman Islands will aid in identifying and observing the various species.

• Be Patient and Quiet: Birdwatching requires patience and a quiet approach. Slow and gentle movements will not startle the birds and increase your chances of spotting them.

• Respect Nature: While observing birds, maintain a respectful distance and avoid disturbing their habitats. Practice responsible birdwatching to preserve the delicate ecosystem.

• Join Guided Birdwatching Tours: Opt for guided birdwatching tours led by local experts or naturalists who have an intimate understanding of the region's avifauna.

• Document Your Observations: Keep a birdwatching journal or take photographs of the birds you encounter. Documenting your observations will enable you to cherish the memories and share your experiences with others.

The Andaman Islands offer a remarkable opportunity to explore a rich avian world surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty. From endemic species to migratory visitors, each sighting becomes a cherished memory that deepens your connection with nature. As you embark on your birdwatching adventure in the Andaman Islands, remember to appreciate the delicate balance of this unique ecosystem and contribute to the conservation efforts that safeguard its avian treasures for generations to come. Happy birdwatching!

Bird watching is a great experience in the theatre of nature. One can watch a silent drama of birds in their natural environment.

Although birds can be seen all over Andaman there are some specific points mentioned below where one can visit to get the best of it. 

Best time to visit

The tropical weather of Andaman has made it a year-round destination for vacationing and is congenial for birds to stay. Migratory birds keep visiting and leaving the island but the endemic birds one can see throughout the year.
Although the ideal season for bird watching is pre or post-monsoons. So from November to May, one can visit Andaman for birding.